Collect findings from other people's writing, with sources
The skill so far only held what we broke ourselves. Most of what is worth knowing about a new SDK is found rather than suffered — release notes, other people's articles — and that deserves a place too, on terms that stay fair to whoever wrote it. So: entries in our own words, source named and linked, and the one thing no external article can supply — what it would replace in our code and whether it is genuinely a step forward. Attribution answers plagiarism, not copyright, so nothing is pasted; an API signature is a fact, the paragraph explaining it is not ours to take. First four entries come from Natalia Panferova's writing at nilcoalescing .com: the close button role and concentric corners, both of which replace things we hand-built; ScrollPosition, which replaces one wrapper view; and the iOS 27 toolbar APIs, which we cannot use at our deployment target but which would delete a workaround the day we can. A LICENSE was overdue and now says plainly what is ours, what is Apple's and stays out of the repository, and what belongs to the authors we cite. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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@@ -11,14 +11,23 @@
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{
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"name": "pdat-swift-practice",
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"source": "./pdat-swift-practice",
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"description": "Practices for SwiftUI, Core Data, XcodeGen and Swift Testing that come from production incidents rather than documentation.",
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"version": "0.1.0",
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"description": "Curated Apple platform findings with sources, plus practices learned from production incidents.",
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"version": "0.2.0",
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"author": {
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"name": "PDAT s.r.o."
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},
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"license": "MIT",
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"category": "development",
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"keywords": ["swift", "swiftui", "ios", "macos", "watchos", "core-data", "xcodegen", "swift-testing"]
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"keywords": [
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"swift",
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"swiftui",
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"ios",
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"macos",
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"watchos",
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"core-data",
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"xcodegen",
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"swift-testing"
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]
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}
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]
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
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MIT License
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Copyright (c) 2026 PDAT s.r.o.
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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SOFTWARE.
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---
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This licence covers what we wrote: the text of the skills, the export
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script, and the plugin metadata.
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It does not cover, and this repository does not redistribute:
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- Apple's skills that ship inside Xcode. `bin/export-apple-skills.sh`
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exports them from a local installation; they remain Apple's, under
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whatever terms accompany the Xcode they came from. Material exported
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from a pre-release Xcode is confidential under the Apple Developer
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Agreement and must not be published anywhere.
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- The articles, talks and documentation cited in `apple-findings`. Those
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entries are our own summaries with the source named; the originals
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belong to their authors.
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@@ -4,7 +4,14 @@ A Claude Code plugin marketplace for Apple platform work.
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## What is here
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**`pdat-swift-practice`** — one skill, `xcode-practice`. Practices for
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**`pdat-swift-practice`** — two skills.
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`apple-findings` is a curated file of APIs worth adopting that we found
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elsewhere: what each one is, what it would replace in our code, whether it
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is genuinely a step forward, and where we read about it. Written in our own
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words with sources named — see [Sourcing](#sourcing).
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`xcode-practice` is the opposite direction: practices for
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SwiftUI, Core Data, XcodeGen and Swift Testing that came out of shipping
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apps: work that must not happen in a view `body`, blobs that must stay off
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the main thread, derived collections computed once, Keychain access
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@@ -57,7 +64,25 @@ Push a change, bump `version` in both `.claude-plugin/marketplace.json` and
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`pdat-swift-practice/.claude-plugin/plugin.json`, then `/plugin marketplace
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update` locally. Without the version bump, installs will not notice.
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## Adding to the skill
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## Sourcing
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`apple-findings` collects other people's discoveries, so it follows rules
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that keep it honest and lawful:
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- **Write the entry yourself.** An API signature is a fact and facts are
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free to restate. The paragraph explaining it is the author's work, and
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crediting them does not make copying it acceptable — attribution answers
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plagiarism, not copyright.
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- **Name the source** — author, title, publication, date — and link it.
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Partly courtesy, partly so a stale entry can be checked against the
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original later.
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- **Say what it replaces in our code.** This is the half no external
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article can write, and the reason the file is worth keeping at all.
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- **Prefer the vendor's own material where it exists.** When Apple's
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shipped skills cover the same API, defer to them and keep only the
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"what of ours does this replace" note.
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## Adding to `xcode-practice`
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The bar is deliberately high: something that actually went wrong, more than
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once, and whose fix is not obvious from the framework documentation. A rule
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@@ -1,14 +1,24 @@
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{
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"name": "pdat-swift-practice",
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"version": "0.1.0",
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"description": "Practices for SwiftUI, Core Data, XcodeGen and Swift Testing that come from production incidents rather than documentation.",
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"version": "0.2.0",
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"description": "Curated Apple platform findings with sources, plus practices learned from production incidents.",
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"author": {
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"name": "PDAT s.r.o.",
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"email": "tomas.uvira@pdat.cz"
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},
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"license": "MIT",
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"keywords": ["swift", "swiftui", "ios", "macos", "watchos", "core-data", "xcodegen", "swift-testing"],
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"keywords": [
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"swift",
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"swiftui",
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"ios",
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"macos",
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"watchos",
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"core-data",
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"xcodegen",
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"swift-testing"
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],
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"skills": [
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"./skills/xcode-practice"
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"./skills/xcode-practice",
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"./skills/apple-findings"
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]
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}
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---
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name: apple-findings
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description: A curated file of Apple platform APIs worth adopting, each with where we found it and what it would replace in our code — iOS 26 UI affordances (close button role, concentric corners), modern scrolling APIs, and things noted for a later deployment target. Use when reviewing SwiftUI code for outdated patterns, when a hand-built control might have a system equivalent, or when deciding whether a newly published API is worth adopting.
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---
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# Findings
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Things worth adopting that we found elsewhere — release notes, other
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people's writing, conference talks — written up in our own words with the
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source named, and with the part nobody else can write for us: what it
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would replace in our code and whether it is actually a step forward.
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Read `references/` for the individual entries.
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| File | Covers |
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|---|---|
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| `references/ios26-ui.md` | `Button(role: .close)`, concentric corners |
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| `references/scrolling.md` | `ScrollPosition` and friends |
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| `references/waiting-on-target.md` | Known, not yet usable at our deployment target |
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## How to add an entry
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**Write it yourself.** Do not paste someone else's prose or their longer
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code examples. An API signature is a fact and facts are free; a paragraph
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explaining it is their work. Name the source and link it — that is
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courtesy and it lets the next person check whether the entry has aged.
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Every entry answers four things:
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1. **What it is** — the API, in one or two sentences.
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2. **What it replaces** — the hand-built thing in our code, with the file
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if we know it. An entry without this is a bookmark, not a finding.
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3. **Whether it is a step forward** — sometimes the honest answer is "no,
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ours is fine", and that is worth recording so nobody re-litigates it.
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4. **Source** — author, title, link, date read.
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If an entry turns out to be wrong or the API changes, fix it in place and
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say so. A stale finding is worse than no finding, because it is quoted
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with confidence.
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# iOS 26 UI affordances
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## `Button(role: .close)`
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**What it is.** A button role that renders the platform's standard close
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control — an `xmark`, positioned and labelled by the system — without
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supplying a label or icon. Distinct from `.cancel`, which implies
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discarding work; `.close` is for dismissing something informational.
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```swift
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.toolbar {
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Button(role: .close) { dismiss() }
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}
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```
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**What it replaces.** Every hand-assembled close button: an
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`Image(systemName: "xmark.circle.fill")` with a hierarchical rendering
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mode, a colour chosen to sit on the background, `.buttonStyle(.plain)`,
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and a manual `accessibilityLabel("Close")`. We had two of those in one
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file alone.
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**Step forward?** Yes, unambiguously. Correct placement per platform,
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VoiceOver label and its localisation come from the system, and two
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hand-written strings leave the catalogue. Roughly six lines become one.
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**Source.** Natalia Panferova, "Add a Close button to SwiftUI modals on
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iOS 26", nilcoalescing.com, 20 Oct 2025. Read 16 Aug 2026.
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## Concentric corners
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**What it is.** Nested rounded rectangles whose inner and outer corner
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arcs share a centre, so the gap between them stays even the whole way
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round. `ConcentricRectangle` is the shape; `containerShape(.rect(cornerRadius:))`
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tells nested views what they are sitting inside so they can derive their
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own radius. `isUniform: true` forces all four corners equal, and a
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`minimum:` guarantees a floor when the inner shape sits far from the edge.
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```swift
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ZStack {
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ConcentricRectangle().fill(.thickMaterial)
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ConcentricRectangle(corners: .concentric, isUniform: true)
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.fill(Color.blue.gradient)
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}
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.containerShape(.rect(cornerRadius: 24))
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```
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**What it replaces.** Hand-guessed radii for nested panels. In our card
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app: a white "ticket" at radius 16 inside a coloured panel at 24, another
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pair at 22 inside 22, tiles at 12 inside 20. Those numbers were picked by
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eye at one size and drift apart at any other.
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**Step forward?** Yes, and it is the kind that shows. The Wallet-pass look
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we are copying is built on exactly this relationship, and doing it by hand
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means re-tuning every time padding changes. Costs nothing at runtime.
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**Caveat.** The container shape must be a rounded-rectangular shape
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(`RoundedRectangle`, `Capsule`, `Circle`).
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**Source.** Natalia Panferova, "Corner concentricity in SwiftUI on
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iOS 26", nilcoalescing.com, 21 Aug 2025. Read 16 Aug 2026. Apple's own
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skills shipped with Xcode 27 do not cover this.
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# Programmatic scrolling
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## `ScrollPosition` instead of `ScrollViewReader`
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**What it is.** A `ScrollPosition` value held in `@State` and attached with
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`.scrollPosition($position)` replaces wrapping content in a
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`ScrollViewReader` to get at a proxy. Scrolling is then a method call on
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the state — `position.scrollTo(id:)` — and, unlike the proxy, the value
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can also be read, so the position is available both ways.
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```swift
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@State private var position = ScrollPosition()
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ScrollView(.horizontal) {
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HStack { ForEach(items) { ItemView(item: $0).id($0.id) } }
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}
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.scrollPosition($position)
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```
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Related, same family: `.defaultScrollAnchor(.bottom)` for where a view
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starts out, and `onScrollGeometryChange(for:of:action:)` (iOS 18) for
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following the offset while the user drags.
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**What it replaces.** A `ScrollViewReader` wrapped around content purely
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to reach `proxy.scrollTo` from a `.task`. In our card list that is the
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filter chip strip, which scrolls the active chip into view.
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**Step forward?** Modest but real. One layer of nesting disappears and the
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scroll position stops being write-only. Not urgent — the existing code
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works — so worth doing when that view is touched for another reason.
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**Available since.** iOS 17, so nothing blocks it at our deployment
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target. `onScrollGeometryChange` needs iOS 18.
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**Source.** Natalia Panferova, "Modern SwiftUI APIs for programmatic
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scrolling", nilcoalescing.com, 19 May 2026. Read 16 Aug 2026.
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# Known, not yet usable
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Things worth having, blocked on a deployment target. Kept so nobody
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rediscovers them from scratch, and so the workarounds they replace can be
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deleted the day the target moves.
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## Adaptive toolbars (iOS 27)
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**What it is.** Explicit control over how a toolbar collapses when it runs
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out of room: `visibilityPriority` on a `ToolbarItem` (`.low`, `.automatic`,
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`.high`, or custom levels declared relative to those), an explicit
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`ToolbarOverflowMenu` for what should go into the overflow, and
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`ToolbarItem(placement: .topBarPinnedTrailing)` for what must never move.
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Related modifiers control minimisation on scroll.
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**What it replaces.** A workaround we already carry: `.secondaryAction`
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put our view-options menu into the system's own overflow, where it needed
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two taps to open, so it was rebuilt as an ordinary primary-action button
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with a hand-placed `ToolbarSpacer`. `visibilityPriority` plus
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`ToolbarOverflowMenu` is the supported way to say what we meant.
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**Step forward?** Yes, and it removes a comment explaining a hack.
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**Blocked on.** Deployment target iOS 26. Either raise it or gate with
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`#available`, which for a toolbar layout is more trouble than waiting.
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**Source.** Natalia Panferova, "Adaptive SwiftUI toolbars in iOS 27",
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nilcoalescing.com, 9 Aug 2026. Read 16 Aug 2026. Apple's
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`swiftui-whats-new-27` skill covers the same APIs in more depth — prefer
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it once the target moves; this entry exists for the "what of ours does it
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replace" note.
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